Women in the Battle of Crete – a documentary

During the Battle of Crete in May 1941, women not only joined in the fight against the invading German paratroopers, they tended the wounded, buried the dead and provided food and supplies for their men and Allied soldiers on the battlefields. During the harsh four-year German occupation, women of Crete sheltered and cared for Australian, New Zealand and British soldiers “on the run”, and participated in resistance activities. They gathered intelligence, provided communication support, carried food, supplies and weapons to resistance fighters and at times took up arms, all this while under the constant threat of reprisal executions. At the same time, they maintained their roles as carers and providers – raising children, making clothes, baking bread, tending goats and sheep, planting and harvesting crops – providing everything needed “more or less out of their own hands”.

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The programme for this year’s Battle of Crete commemorations

The programme for the events commemorating the 85th anniversary of the Battle of Crete includes the customary ceremonies and a number of additional events, the most notable of which is the première of the first in a series of six documentaries on the women of Western Crete during World War II, using material gathered over the past 20 years by New Zealand film maker John Irwin. There are also other film showings, a book launch, and guided tours in English and Greek at the Allied Cemetery and the park of Agii Apostoli, where there was a prisoner of war camp during the German occupation. Full details can be found in the programme published by the Regional Unit of Chania (see link below).

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The Battle of Crete ceremony at Alikianos

The events commemorating the 84th anniversary of the Battle of Crete reached a climax last Sunday with the customary religious service and speech-making at the Battle of Crete memorial within the precincts of the Maleme aerodrome, which concluded with parachute jumps and an air display by a single F16 of the 115th Combat Wing. This year, Haniotika Nea noted, apparently with some disapproval, a total of no less than 42 wreaths were laid at the memorial.

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Memorial events for the Battle of Crete

The programme of memorial events to be held this week to mark the 84th anniversary of the Battle of Crete was published by the Regional Unit of Chania on 8th May. While the pattern of events stays much the same from year to year, there are some interesting variations, particularly in the side events, with this year the addition of guided tours, in both English and Greek, at Agioi Apostoli and the Allied War Cemetery in Souda. The programme is as follows:

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The Battle of 42nd Street

The Australian and New Zealand Army Corps (ANZAC) was originally a First World War army corps of the British-led Mediterranean Expeditionary Force, which was formed in Egypt in December 1914 and operated during the Gallipoli campaign. It was disbanded and absorbed into other units during the course of the 1st World War, but reconstituted in 1941 to help with the defence of Greece against the German invasion.

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Red Arrows to perform at Battle of Crete memorial

The Red Arrows


The RAF’s aerobatic team, the Red Arrows, will be participating in the events commemorating the 83rd anniversary of the Battle of Crete from 20th to 26th May. They will be flying over the Venetian Harbour in Chania where they last performed in 2011, having also given a display at Maleme in 2021. The provisional programme of events, which has still to be confirmed, is as follows:

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Battle of Crete closing ceremony at Maleme

The events commemorating the 82nd anniversary of the Battle of Crete culminated last Sunday, 28th May, with a ceremony at Maleme airfield, one of the main sites of the airborne invasion of May 1941. The event started at 6.30 pm with a memorial service led by Metropolitan Damaskinos of Kydonias and Apokoronas, who was accompanied by representatives of the Ecumenical Patriarchate and other clergy. Those in attendance included diplomatic representatives of the Allied nations involved in the Battle – the UK, Australia and New Zealand – military and local political authorities, and large numbers of the general public.

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